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直线感应加速器用光阴极实验研究
引用本文:张篁, 陈德彪, 江孝国, 等. 直线感应加速器用光阴极实验研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(03).
作者姓名:张篁  陈德彪  江孝国  夏连胜  刘星光  谌怡  章林文
作者单位:1.中国工程物理研究院 流体物理研究所, 四川 绵阳 621 900
摘    要:通过适当地改造2 MeV注入器实验平台,使系统具备了开展光阴极研究的能力,主要的改动有:将观察窗材料改为石英,增加266 nm固体激光器,对原有的时序控制方式进行修改以满足同步触发方面的要求。研究的阴极材料为含钪储备式热阴极,实验中最高加热到了740 ℃,观测到了光电发射和光致等离子体发射现象,最大的激光功率密度为1.3 MW/cm2,最大发射电流密度约为16 A/cm2,光电发射的量子效率约为0.05‰。

关 键 词:直线感应加速器   光阴极   固体激光器   储备式热阴极   等离子体

Experimental research on photocathode for linear induction accelerator
zhang huang, chen debiao, jiang xiaoguo, et al. Experimental research on photocathode for linear induction accelerator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22.
Authors:zhang huang  chen debiao  jiang xiaoguo  xia liansheng  liu xingguang  chen yi  zhang linwen
Affiliation:1. Institute of Fluid Physics,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-106,Mianyang 621900,China
Abstract:A modified 2 MeV injector was used to study the photocathode for linear induction accelerators, which adopted a frequency-quadrupled Nd:YAG laser (266 nm) and a quartz window. Its trigger system was improved to realize output synchronization between the pulsed power system and the laser. A scandate cathode was investigated and the maximal cathode temperature was about 740 ℃ in the experiments. Photoemission and plasma emission caused by laser were observed. The maximal laser power density was about 1.3 MW/cm2, the maximal emission current density was about 16 A/cm2, and the quantum efficiency of photoemission was about 0.05‰.
Keywords:linear induction accelerator  photocathode  solid laser  dispenser cathode  plasma
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