监管技术巨头：技术力量作为市场支配地位认定因素之再审视

如何有效规制技术巨头已然成为当前《反垄断法》修订的重要任务。技术力量虽然作为传统的市场支配地位认定要素，但长期以来呈现被虚置化的客观状态，致使技术巨头市场支配地位的认定难度增大，技术力量自身的传导效应被显著低估。数字技术对市场竞争的影响异于以往，其通过平台、数据、算法的数字市场三维结构框架影响生产与交易的全过程。技术与三维结构结合所形成的技术力量极为强大，超越了以控制价格为主的传统市场力量，结合社会与资本力量形成了更牢固的市场固化结构。在判断技术巨头的市场支配地位时，亟需发挥技术力量作为非价格型认定要素的重要作用。应当摒弃虚置技术力量作为市场支配地位认定要素的固有症结，提高技术力量在认定市场支配地位时所占权重，回归结构性视角，妥善防范技术巨头无序扩张。

Regulating Technology Giants: A Re-Examination of Technical Power as a Factor in the Determination of Market Dominant Position

How to effectively regulate technology giants has become an important task for the current revision of Antitrust Law. Although technical power is a traditional element of market dominant position, it has long been objectively misplaced and virtualized, making it more difficult to determine the market dominant position of technological giants and significantly underestimating the transmission effect of technological power itself. The impact of digital technology on market competition is different from before, and it affects the whole process of production and transaction through the three-dimensional structure framework of platform, data and algorithm of digital market. The technical power created by the combination of technology and the three-dimensional structure is extremely powerful, surpassing the traditional market power that mainly control prices and combining social and capital power to form a more solid market consolidation structure. In judging the market dominant position of technology giants, there is an urgent need to play an important role of technical power as a non-price-based identification factor. The inherent problem of misplacing and virtualizing technical power as a factor for determining market dominant position should be abandoned, and the weight of technical power in determining market dominant position should be increased, so as to return to a structural perspective and properly prevent the disorderly expansion of technological giants.