《鲁迅全集》的编纂与现代文学文献学的互动—以1958年版、1981年版《鲁迅全集》为例

中国现代文学文献学肇始于20世纪20年代，经过六十多年的发展，直到80年代中后期方产生学科自觉意识。在这一漫长曲折的历史过程中，《鲁迅全集》的编纂与现代文学文献学形成互动的良好关系。以1958年版、1981年版《鲁迅全集》为例，一方面，两版《鲁迅全集》在编纂过程中，从辑佚、校勘、注释等多个层面，积极吸收现代文学文献学的已有成果，将其融化、运用于《鲁迅全集》的正文与注释当中，从而优化《鲁迅全集》的编纂。另一方面，《鲁迅全集》的编纂又推动了现代文学文献学的发展。《鲁迅全集》的编纂为现代文学文献学培养了大批人才，催生了系列研究成果，扭转了过去实用主义的不良风气，促进学风转向扎实、沉稳，它毫无疑问是现代文学文献学发展的关键节点。这一互动将继续演进下去。

The Interaction between the Compilation of The Complete Works of Lu Xun and Philology of Modern Chinese Literature

The study on modern Chinese literary texts began in the 1920s. It took more than 60 years to develop the discipline consciousness which finally came into form during the mid-late 1980s. In this long and tortuous time span, the compilation of The Complete Works of Lu Xun and the development of modern Chinese literary philology formed a positive relationship of interaction. Take the 1958 edition and 1981 edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun as examples. On the one hand, the two editions of The Complete Works of Lu Xun actively absorb the existing achievements of the philology of modern Chinese literature from the aspects of collection, collation and annotation, and apply them to the text and annotation of The Complete Works of Lu Xun, so as to optimize its compilation. On the other hand, the compilation of The Complete Works of Lu Xun promotes the development of the Philology of Modern Chinese Literature. The compilation of The Complete Works of Lu Xun has cultivated a large number of researchers on the philology of modern Chinese literature, spawned a series of research achievements, reversed the misleading atmosphere of pragmatism in the past, and promoted the style of study to be solid and steady. In any period of history, the compilation of The Complete Works of Lu Xun is undoubtedly the key node of the development of the philology of modern Chinese literature, and their interaction will continue to evolve.