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A dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance study of 1,3-intramolecular shifts in pentacarbonyl-chromium(O) and -tungsten(O) complexes of β-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-trithian, 1,3,5-trithian, 1,3-dithian and 2-methyl-1,3-dithian: the x-ray crystal structure of [W(CO)5{SCH(Me)SCH(Me)SCH(Me)}]
Authors:Edward W Abel  Gary D King  Keith G Orrell  Graham M Pring  Vladimir Sik  TStanley Cameron
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, England;Chemistry Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3JB
Abstract:Variable temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy has been used in the study of 1,3-intramolecular shifts of the M(CO)5 moiety in complexes of the general formula M(CO)5L], (M = Cr or w), L = SCH2SCH2SCH2, SCH2SCH2CH2CH2 and SCH(Me)SCH2CH2CH2. For the 1,3,5-trithian complexes precise energy barriers for the process have been obtained by detailed computer simulation of the static and dynamic spectra. Our results suggest that the magnitude of ΔG (298.15 K) for the 1,3-shift is largely dependent upon the skeletal flexibility of the ligand system. In this context we have investigated the X-ray crystal structure of the highly substituted trithian complex W(CO)5{β-SCH(Me)SCH(Me)SCH(Me)}].
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