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Rabi-Lorentzian profile of an atomic resonance obtained with Gaussian beams
Authors:Gilles H  Cheron B  Emile O  Bretenaker F  Le Floch A
Abstract:We demonstrate that the interaction between atoms and a Gaussian beam changes the Lorentzian resonance into a so-called Rabi-Lorentzian resonance profile. The existence of such profiles is experimentally evidenced in a dark resonance situation for metastable (4) He, in the absence of any external perturbation. A topological mechanism is shown theoretically to account for the measured profiles. We observe a 3% systematic residual with respect to a pure Lorentzian profile, which could play a role in the search of high precision in the measurement of fundamental constants.
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