Some properties of zeros of polynomials with vanishing coefficients |
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Authors: | Stanisław Białas Michał Góra |
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Institution: | 1. The School of Banking and Management, 4 Armií Krajowej St., 30-150 Kraków, Poland;2. Faculty of Applied Mathematics, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland |
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Abstract: | It is well-known that when a polynomial whose coefficients are continuous functions of a parameter loses its degree then some of its zeros must vanish at infinity. In this paper, we consider such a situation: we examine how roots of a complex polynomial tend to infinity as some of its coefficients, including the leading one, tend to zero. We show, among other things, that in such a situation the unbounded paths traced by the roots of the polynomial have asymptotes; we also obtain their formulas. Some examples are presented to complete and illustrate the results. |
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