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Transportation of pinned charge density waves
Authors:Je Huan Koo  Jae Yoon Jeong  Guangsup Cho
Institution:1. Departamento de Física Aplicada I, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad del País Vasco, Alameda Urquijo s/n 48013, Bilbao, Spain;2. Institute for Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Uzhgorod University, 88000 Uzhgorod, Ukraine;1. Department of Applied Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan;2. Center of Education and Research for Topological Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan;3. Graduate School of Education, Nara University of Education, Nara 630-8528, Japan;1. MATIS IMM-CNR, via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy;2. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, Campus do Pici, 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil;1. Laboratory of Materials, Processes, Environment and Quality, Cady Ayyad University, National School of Applied Sciences, 63, 46000 Safi, Morocco;2. Laboratoire de Magnétisme et Physique des Hautes Energies L.M.P.H.E.URAC 12, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 1014, Rabat, Morocco;3. Institute of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies, MAScIR, Rabat, Morocco;4. Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology, Rabat, Morocco;1. Graduate Institute of Applied Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;2. Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;3. Center for General Education and Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
Abstract:We investigated the transport of pinned charge density waves (CDWs) that is observed in low dimensional materials. We treated pinned CDWs as moving CDWs that were confined within a typical quantum well amongst the many different types where pinning occurs at the barrier. We calculated the current flowing out of the quantum well by confined CDWs. The calculated conductivity is in good correspondence with experimental data in TTF–TCNQ, where the measured Fröhlich–Peierls temperature is 60 K much higher than the theoretical value of 20 K. The voltage dependence of the conductivity was calculated, where this is easily transformed into the dependence of electric field. The magnetic susceptibility was also calculated with a similar trend of experimental data. The susceptibility is a diamagnetic contribution by CDWs in addition to the constant background Pauli paramagnetic part.
Keywords:
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