Microwave absorption properties of Al- and Cr-substituted M-type barium hexaferrite |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Yadavindra College of Engineering, Punjabi University Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India;2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rayat Bahra Institute of Engineering and Nanotechnology Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India;3. Department of Electronics Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India;4. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, I.K.G. Punjab Technical University, Kapurthla, India;5. Department of Physics, University of Memphis, USA;6. Department of Physics, University school of sciences, Gujarat University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India;7. Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
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| Abstract: | Aluminum- and chromium-substituted barium ferrite particles with single magnetic domain were prepared using self-propagating combustion method. The crystalline structure, size, coercivity and microwave absorption property of the particles were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry and vector network analyzer. The results show that the crystalline structure of BaFe12?xAlxO19 is still hexagonal. But when the chromium substitution amount y exceeds 0.6, the extra chromium ions cannot enter the lattice of BaFe12?yCryO19. After Fe3+ is partly substituted with Al3+ and Cr3+, the microwave absorption properties of barium ferrite are improved. The maximum absorption reaches 34.76 dB. The ferromagnetic resonance is an important channel of barium ferrite to absorb microwaves with high frequency. Aluminum and chromium substitutions change the ferromagnetic resonant frequency of barium ferrite. The multipeak phenomenon of the ferromagnetic resonance increases the microwave absorption capability of barium ferrite. |
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