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Selective oxidation of styrene on an oxygen‐adsorbed Cu(111): A comparison with Au(111)
Authors:Xian‐Yong Pang  Bin Xing  Li‐Qin Xue  Gui‐Chang Wang
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People's Republic of China;2. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
Abstract:The reaction mechanism for the styrene selective oxidation on the oxygen preadsorbed Cu(111) surface has been studied by the density functional theory calculation with the periodic slab model. The calculated result indicated that the process includes two steps: forming the oxametallacycle intermediate (OMMS) and then producing the products. In addition, it was found that the second step, from OMMS to the product, is the rate‐controlling step, which is similar to the previous work of ethylene selective oxidation. The present result indicated that the selectivity towards the formation of styrene epoxide on Cu(111) is much higher than that on Au(111). More importantly, we found that the mechanism via the OMMS (2) (i.e., the preadsorbed atomic oxygen bound to the CH2 group involved in C6H5? CH?CH2) to produce styrene epoxide is kinetically favored than that of OMMS (1). We also found that the selectivity toward the styrene epoxide formation on Cu2O is similar to that of Cu(111). © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010
Keywords:styrene  selective oxidation  Cu(111)  Cu2O  density functional theory calculation  slab model
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