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The use of chemical shifts <Emphasis Type="Italic">vs.</Emphasis> coupling constants for studying tautomerism: a combined experimental and theoretical approach
Authors:Dionisia Sanz  Rosa M Claramunt  Ibon Alkorta  José Elguero
Institution:(1) Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Senda del Rey 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain;(2) Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:When observing average NMR signals originated from a rapid equilibrium, the procedure to estimate the composition of the mixture is to use interpolation. To illustrate the difficulties of this approach, the much-studied case of the NH and OH tautomers of pyrazolinones will be reexamined. Calculated absolute shieldings and coupling constants were compared with experimental data. Although the large predominance of the OH tautomer in DMSO was confirmed, the result is a little disappointing because no consistency in the percentages was achieved using chemical shifts and coupling constants.
Keywords:13C NMR            15N NMR  CP/MAS  GIAO  Coupling constants  Tautomerism
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