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Search for extraterrestrial point sources of neutrinos with AMANDA-II
Authors:Ahrens J  Bai X  Barwick S W  Becka T  Becker J K  Bernardini E  Bertrand D  Binon F  Biron A  Boersma D J  Böser S  Botner O  Bouchta A  Bouhali O  Burgess T  Carius S  Castermans T  Chen A  Chirkin D  Collin B  Conrad J  Cooley J  Cowen D F  Davour A  De Clercq C  DeYoung T  Desiati P  Dewulf J P  Ekström P  Feser T  Gaisser T K  Ganugapati R  Gaug M  Geenen H  Gerhardt L  Goldschmidt A  Gross A  Hallgren A  Halzen F  Hanson K  Hardtke R  Harenberg T  Hauschildt T  Helbing K  Hellwig M  Herquet P  Hill G C  Hubert D  Hughey B  Hulth P O  Hultqvist K  Hundertmark S  Jacobsen J  Karle A  Kestel M  Köpke L  Kowalski M  Kuehn K  Lamoureux J I  Leich H
Affiliation:Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Abstract:We present the results of a search for point sources of high-energy neutrinos in the northern hemisphere using AMANDA-II data collected in the year 2000. Included are flux limits on several active-galactic-nuclei blazars, microquasars, magnetars, and other candidate neutrino sources. A search for excesses above a random background of cosmic-ray-induced atmospheric neutrinos and misreconstructed downgoing cosmic-ray muons reveals no statistically significant neutrino point sources. We show that AMANDA-II has achieved the sensitivity required to probe known TeV gamma-ray sources such as the blazar Markarian 501 in its 1997 flaring state at a level where neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes are equal.
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