Quantum tensor product structures are observable induced |
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Authors: | Zanardi Paolo Lidar Daniel A Lloyd Seth |
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Affiliation: | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. |
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Abstract: | It is argued that the partition of a quantum system into subsystems is dictated by the set of operationally accessible interactions and measurements. The emergence of a multipartite tensor product structure of the state space and the associated notion of quantum entanglement are then relative and observable induced. We develop a general algebraic framework aimed to formalize this concept. |
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