Tunneling of Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattice |
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Authors: | YU;Zhao-Xian;LIANG;Jiu-Qing;JIAO;Zhi-Yong |
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Institution: | 1. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
;2. Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum
(East China), Dongying 257061, China |
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Abstract: | In this letter, we have studied the tunneling effects and fluctuations of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
in optical lattice. It is found
that there exist tunneling effects and fluctuations between
lattices l and l+1, l and l-1, respectively. In particular, when the optical lattice is infinitely long and the spin excitations are in the long-wavelength limit, tunneling
effects disappear between lattices l and l+1, and l and
l-1. In this case the fluctuations are a constant,
and the magnetic soliton appears. |
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Keywords: | spinor Bose-Einstein condensate tunneling atomic number fluctuation |
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