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Tunneling of Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattice
Authors:YU;Zhao-Xian;LIANG;Jiu-Qing;JIAO;Zhi-Yong
Institution:1. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China ;2. Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 257061, China
Abstract:In this letter, we have studied the tunneling effects and fluctuations of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattice. It is found that there exist tunneling effects and fluctuations between lattices l and l+1, l and l-1, respectively. In particular, when the optical lattice is infinitely long and the spin excitations are in the long-wavelength limit, tunneling effects disappear between lattices l and l+1, and l and l-1. In this case the fluctuations are a constant, and the magnetic soliton appears.
Keywords:spinor Bose-Einstein condensate  tunneling  atomic number fluctuation
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