| 汽油无铅化后中国儿童铅中毒现状、污染源及防治对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦俊法,李增禧,楼蔓藤.汽油无铅化后中国儿童铅中毒现状、污染源及防治对策[J].广东微量元素科学,2010,17(1):1-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦俊法 李增禧 楼蔓藤 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海,201800
2. 广州市微量元素研究所,广东,广州,510070 |
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| 摘 要： | 汽油无铅化后,我国儿童铅中毒问题仍相当严重,群体铅中毒事件频频发生,铅中毒流行率相对较高且有回升趋势,膳食铅摄入量过高。在各类铅污染源中,燃煤铅排放已成为大气铅污染的重要贡献者,初步估算表明,2001—2005年燃煤大气铅排放总量达4.5万t,铅排放量与铅中毒率之间呈显著相关关系。预防铅中毒应切实加强环境污染的有效控制和敏感人群的定期监测,铅中毒监测亦应采取血铅测定和发铅测定双管齐下的方针。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 儿童 铅中毒 污染源 铅 |
Status, Sources of Pollution and Control Measures of Chinese Children Lead Poisoning |
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| QIN Junfa,LI Zengxi,LOU Manteng.Status, Sources of Pollution and Control Measures of Chinese Children Lead Poisoning[J].Trace Elements Science,2010,17(1):1-13. |
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| Authors: | QIN Junfa LI Zengxi LOU Manteng |
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| Institution: | 1.Shanghai Instiute of Applied Physics;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shanghai 201800;China;2.Guangzhou Institute of Trace Elements;Guangzhou 510070;China |
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| Abstract: | After applying lead-free gasoline,children lead poisoning problem is still very serious,groups with frequent incidents of lead poisoning,the relatively high prevalence of lead poisoning and there is rising trend,high dietary intake of lead.In various lead pollution,lead emissions from coal-fired atmospheric lead pollution has become an important contributor.Preliminary estimates indicate that from 2001 to 2005 the total coal-fired atmospheric lead emissions 4.5 million tons,the relation between the rate of ... |
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| Keywords: | China children lead poisoning sources of pollution lead |
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