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Experimental check of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for 1H
Authors:Dutz H  Helbing K  Krimmer J  Speckner T  Zeitler G  Ahrens J  Altieri S  Annand J R M  Anton G  Arends H-J  Beck R  Bock A  Bradtke C  Braghieri A  v Drachenfels W  Frommberger F  Godo M  Goertz S  Grabmayr P  Hasegawa S  Hansen K  Harmsen J  Heid E  Hillert W  Holvoet H  Horikawa N  Iwata T  Hoorebeke L Van  D'Hose N  Jennewein P  Kiel B  Klein F  Kondratiev R  Lang M  Lannoy B  Leukel R  Lisin V  Menze D  Meyer W  Michel T  Naumann J  Panzeri A  Pedroni P  Pinelli T  Preobrajenski I  Radtke E  Reicherz G  Rohlof C  Rostomyan T  Sauer M  Schoch B  Schumacher M  Tamas G  Thomas A  van de Vyver R  Weihofen W  Zapadtka F;GDH Collaboration
Institution:Physikalisches Institut, Universit?t Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
Abstract:For the first time we checked the fundamental Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule for the proton experimentally in the photon energy range from 0.2-2.9 GeV with the tagged photon facilities at MAMI (Mainz) and ELSA (Bonn). New data of the doubly polarized total cross section difference are presented in the energy range from 1.6 to 2.9 GeV. The contribution to the GDH integral from 0.2-2.9 GeV yields 254+/-5(stat)+/-12(syst)] microb with negative contributions in the Regge regime at photon energies above 2.1 GeV. This trend supports the validity of the GDH sum rule.
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