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Quantum simulation of multiple-exciton generation in a nanocrystal by a single photon
Authors:Witzel Wayne M  Shabaev Andrew  Hellberg C Stephen  Jacobs Verne L  Efros Alexander L
Institution:Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375, USA.
Abstract:We have shown theoretically that efficient multiple-exciton generation (MEG) by a single photon can be observed in small nanocrystals. Our quantum simulations that include hundreds of thousands of exciton and multiexciton states demonstrate that the complex time-dependent dynamics of these states in a closed electronic system yields a saturated MEG effect on a picosecond time scale. Including phonon relaxation confirms that efficient MEG requires the exciton-biexciton coupling time to be faster than exciton relaxation time.
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