Challenges and Future Perspectives of Promising Biotechnologies for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery |
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| Authors: | Yansong Liu Yunhan Tang Haiyan Gao Wenming Zhang Yujia Jiang Fengxue Xin Min Jiang |
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| Affiliation: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China; (Y.L.); (Y.T.); (H.G.); (W.Z.); (M.J.);2.Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China |
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| Abstract: | Lignocellulose is a kind of renewable bioresource containing abundant polysaccharides, which can be used for biochemicals and biofuels production. However, the complex structure hinders the final efficiency of lignocellulosic biorefinery. This review comprehensively summarizes the hydrolases and typical microorganisms for lignocellulosic degradation. Moreover, the commonly used bioprocesses for lignocellulosic biorefinery are also discussed, including separated hydrolysis and fermentation, simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and consolidated bioprocessing. Among these methods, construction of microbial co-culturing systems via consolidated bioprocessing is regarded as a potential strategy to efficiently produce biochemicals and biofuels, providing theoretical direction for constructing efficient and stable biorefinery process system in the future. |
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| Keywords: | lignocellulose biorefinery enzymatic hydrolysis microbial fermentation |
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