Abstract: | A thin polymer film is treated as a three-layered plate, the inner layer being characterized by the bulk and the outer layers by the surface properties of the polymer. Using the equations describing the vibrations of a cantilever element of rectangular section, the authors propose formulas for the thickness, modulus of elasticity, and mechanical loss factor of the surface layer. The mechanical characteristics of the surface layers of PMM and nitrocellulose have been determined by electromagnetically exciting and photometrically recording vibrations in film specimens of varying thickness.Institute of the Chemistry of High-Molecular Compounds, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 548–550, May–June, 1969. |