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多尺度奇异值分解的偏振图像融合去雾算法与实验
引用本文:周文舟,范晨,胡小平,何晓峰,张礼廉. 多尺度奇异值分解的偏振图像融合去雾算法与实验[J]. 中国光学, 2021, 0(2): 298-306
作者姓名:周文舟  范晨  胡小平  何晓峰  张礼廉
作者单位:国防科技大学智能科学学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.61773394);国防科技大学科研计划项目(No.ZK18-03-24)。
摘    要:针对现有偏振去雾算法鲁棒性不强和图像增强效果有限的问题,提出一种基于多尺度奇异值分解的图像融合去雾算法.首先,利用偏振测量信息的冗余特性,采用最小二乘法,提高了传统偏振图像去雾算法中偏振信息的准确度;然后,从传统偏振图像去雾算法的局限性出发,定性分析了偏振图像融合去雾的可行性,并提出了一种基于多尺度奇异值分解的偏振图像...

关 键 词:偏振视觉  图像去雾与增强  高斯滤波  Stokes矢量

Multi-scale singular value decomposition polarization image fusion defogging algorithm and experiment
ZHOU Wen-zhou,FAN Chen,HU Xiao-ping,HE Xiao-feng,ZHANG Li-lian. Multi-scale singular value decomposition polarization image fusion defogging algorithm and experiment[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 0(2): 298-306
Authors:ZHOU Wen-zhou  FAN Chen  HU Xiao-ping  HE Xiao-feng  ZHANG Li-lian
Affiliation:(College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410072,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the problems that the robust of existing polarization defogging algorithms is poor and image enhancement abilities are limited,an image fusion defogging algorithm based on Multi-scale Singular Value Decomposition(MSVD)is proposed.Firstly,considering the redundancy in polarization measurement information,the least square method is used to improve the accuracy of the polarization information in the traditional defogging algorithm for polarized images;then,with respect to the limitations of that algorithm,a qualitative analysis of the feasibility of image fusion defogging is implemented,and a polarized image fusion defogging algorithm based on multi-scale singular value decomposition is proposed.Finally,a verification experiment under different visibility conditions is designed and quantified.The results show that compared with the classic polarized image defogging algorithm,this algorithm does not require manual parameter adjustment,it has strong adaptability and robustness,and can effectively improve the halos and overexposure of sky areas that occur in the traditional algorithm.The image information entropy and the average gradient can be increased by 18.9%and 38.4%respectively,which effectively improves the quality of visual imaging under complex lighting conditions.The proposed algorithm has great application prospects.
Keywords:polarized vision  image defogging and enhancement  gaussian filtering  Stokes vector
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