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源自水稻壳的高比表面纳米二氧化硅负载12-磷钨酸:一种高效纳米催化剂用于几种有机反应(英文)
作者姓名:Ezzat RAFIEE  Shabnam SHAHEBRAHIMI
作者单位:Faculty of Chemistry,Razi University,Kermanshah 67149,Iran;Kermanshah Oil Refining Company,Kermanshah,Iran
基金项目:supported by the Razi University Research Council and Kermanshah Oil Refining Company
摘    要:Nano silica was prepared from rice husk with high surface area.X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern showed that the amorphous form of silica was produced.Chemical composition of the nano silica was estimated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and CHN analysis.The nano silica was used as a support for H3PW12O40.The nano silica and nano silica supported H3PW12O40 were characterized by inductively coupled plasma,XRD,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N2 adsorption-desorption,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.TEM images of nano silica as well as the supported catalyst displayed average size of 6 and 7 nm,respectively.The catalyst showed excellent activity in some important organic reactions including Biginelli,Hantzsch,Mannich,and Claisen-Schmidt reactions with good reusability.Catalytic activity of this nano catalyst is an improvement over the commercially available silica that is used to support H3PW12O40.

关 键 词:amorphous  silica  heteropolyacid  heterogeneous  catalysis  nano  catalyst  rice  husk

Nano Silica with High Surface Area from Rice Husk as a Support for 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid: An Efficient Nano Catalyst in Some Organic Reactions
Ezzat RAFIEE,Shabnam SHAHEBRAHIMI.Nano Silica with High Surface Area from Rice Husk as a Support for 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid: An Efficient Nano Catalyst in Some Organic Reactions[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2012,33(8):1326-1333.
Authors:Ezzat RAFIEE  Shabnam SHAHEBRAHIMI
Institution:Ezzat RAFIEE1,2,*,Shabnam SHAHEBRAHIMI1 1Faculty of Chemistry,Razi University,Kermanshah 67149,Iran 2Kermanshah Oil Refining Company,Kermanshah,Iran
Abstract:Nano silica was prepared from rice husk with high surface area.X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern showed that the amorphous form of silica was produced.Chemical composition of the nano silica was estimated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and CHN analysis.The nano silica was used as a support for H3PW12O40.The nano silica and nano silica supported H3PW12O40 were characterized by inductively coupled plasma,XRD,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N2 adsorption-desorption,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.TEM images of nano silica as well as the supported catalyst displayed average size of 6 and 7 nm,respectively.The catalyst showed excellent activity in some important organic reactions including Biginelli,Hantzsch,Mannich,and Claisen-Schmidt reactions with good reusability.Catalytic activity of this nano catalyst is an improvement over the commercially available silica that is used to support H3PW12O40.
Keywords:amorphous silica  heteropolyacid  heterogeneous catalysis  nano catalyst  rice husk
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