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Simplicial Vertices in Graphs with no Induced Four‐Edge Path or Four‐Edge Antipath,and the H6‐Conjecture
Authors:Maria Chudnovsky  Peter Maceli
Affiliation:DEPARTMENT OF IEOR COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK, NY
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21763:equation:jgt21763-math-0001 be the class of all graphs with no induced four‐edge path or four‐edge antipath. Hayward and Nastos 6 conjectured that every prime graph in urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21763:equation:jgt21763-math-0002 not isomorphic to the cycle of length five is either a split graph or contains a certain useful arrangement of simplicial and antisimplicial vertices. In this article, we give a counterexample to their conjecture, and prove a slightly weaker version. Additionally, applying a result of the first author and Seymour 1 we give a short proof of Fouquet's result 3 on the structure of the subclass of bull‐free graphs contained in urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21763:equation:jgt21763-math-0003.
Keywords:induced subgraph  path  antipath
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