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C60(OH)n的快速制备及其机理研究
引用本文:李添宝,黄克雄,李新海,蒋汉瀛,李晶,颜星中,黎军,赵善楷. C60(OH)n的快速制备及其机理研究[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 1998, 19(6): 858-860
作者姓名:李添宝  黄克雄  李新海  蒋汉瀛  李晶  颜星中  黎军  赵善楷
作者单位:1. 中南工业大学冶金物理化学及化学新材料研究所, 长沙, 410083;2. 中山大学分析测试中心, 广州, 510275
基金项目:中国有色金属工业总公司高技术新材料项目,,
摘    要:C60(OH)n在生物、医药、高分子材料等许多方面具有应用前景[1~3],其合成对C60衍生物的水溶液化学研究与合成新的有机化合物具有重要意义.

关 键 词:C60  富勒醇  快速制备  羟基化富勒烯环氧化物  机理  
收稿时间:1998-01-06

Studies on the Rapid Preparation of Fullerols and Its Formation Mechanism
LI Tian-Bao,HUANG Ke-Xiong,LI Xin-Hai,JIANG Han-Ying,LI Jing,YAN Xing-Zhong,LI Jun,ZHAO Shan-Kai. Studies on the Rapid Preparation of Fullerols and Its Formation Mechanism[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 1998, 19(6): 858-860
Authors:LI Tian-Bao  HUANG Ke-Xiong  LI Xin-Hai  JIANG Han-Ying  LI Jing  YAN Xing-Zhong  LI Jun  ZHAO Shan-Kai
Affiliation:1. Institute of Metallurgy Physicochemistry and New Chemical Materials, Central South University of Technology, Changsha, 410083;2. The Centreof Analysis and Testing, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, 510275
Abstract:In this paper, we introduce a very rapid preparation method to produce water soluble C60 derivatives--fullerols by the reaction of C60 with aqueous NaOH and H2O2 in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide(TBAH) as the catalyst, and the reaction is accelerated very much and the reaction time is shortened from 1~3 d to 1~3 h by adding H2O2 to replace O2 in the air as the oxidant. FTIR, 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS proved the multi hydroxy and C60 cage structure of the products. The hydroxylated fullerere epoxide--the intermediate which is very easy to hydrolyze to become fullerols was obtained, and the formation mechanism of fulleols was put forward.
Keywords:C 60    Fullerols   Rapid preparation   Hydroxylated fullerene epoxides   Mechanism
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