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Antimicrobial activities and absorption properties of disazo dyes containing imidazole and pyrazole moieties
Authors:Çiğdem Karabacak Atay  Merve Gökalp  Banu Özden Tuncer
Institution:1. Elementary Education Department, Education Faculty, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey;2. Chemistry Department, Science &3. Arts Faculty, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey;4. Food Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Abstract:The newly synthesized thirteen disazo dyes containing imidazole and pyrazole cycles (3a-3m) were carried out by diazotization reaction of 5-amino-4-arylazo-3-methyl-1H-pyrazoles (2a-2m) and coupling reaction with 1-methyl imidazole. Structures of synthesized azo dyes were characterized by UV–Vis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, elemental analysis and their solvatochromic properties were studied in DMSO, DMF, methanol, acetic acid and chloroform. In addition, the antimicrobial activities of dyes against twelve pathogenic bacteria were examined in detail and all dyes showed antimicrobial activity against different bacterial strains.
Keywords:Antimicrobial activity  diazo coupling reaction  heterocyclic dye  imidazole  pyrazole  spectroscopic property
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