Evaluation of quality changes of beetroot juice after high hydrostatic pressure processing |
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Authors: | Barbara Sokołowska Łukasz Woźniak Sylwia Skąpska Izabela Porębska Justyna Nasiłowska Sylwester J. Rzoska |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Fruit and Vegetable Product Technology, Prof. Wac?aw D?browski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology, Warsaw, Poland;2. Institute of High Pressure Physic of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polandsokolowska@ibprs.pl;4. Institute of High Pressure Physic of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACTFreshly squeezed commercially available beetroot juice, a popular beverage in Poland, is a good source of betalains, but as a root vegetable can contain undesirable microflora from the soil. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of new preservation technique, high hydrostatic pressure, on the beetroot juice quality. Samples of beetroot juice were treated with pressure 300, 400 and 500?MPa/20°C/up to 10 min. Reduction in the total count of spoilage microorganisms reached 3.8, 4.1 and 4.5 log cfu/mL, depending on the pressure. After this treatment beetroot juice showed a 11.3–12.2% decrease in betacyanins content and 7.7–8.9% in betaxanthins content. A significant reduction of the number of spoilage microorganisms with a slight degradation of pigments indicates the possibility of industrial application of high pressure to the preservation of beetroot juice. |
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Keywords: | High hydrostatic pressure beetroot juice betalain pigments microbiological quality |
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