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In vivo sodium-23 magnetic resonance surface coil imaging: Observing experimental cerebral ischemia in the rat
Authors:Michael E. Moseley Ph.D.   Wil M. Chew B.S.   Merry C. Nishimura B.S.   Todd L. Richards Ph.D.   Joseph Murphy-Boesch Ph.D.   Gregory B. Young Ph.D.   Thomas M. Marschner Ph.D.   Lawrence H. Pitts M.D.  Thomas L. James Ph.D.
Affiliation:

a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA

* Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA

Abstract:Sodium-23 magnetic resonance imaging can be used to detect and assess experimental cerebral ischemia in the rat. An imaging technique utilizing a surface coil is described to produce sodium magnetic resonance images of good quality and resolution within 10 min. A novel method of hemispheric occlusion showed edema in the right brain of the rat head within 3 hr after injury. The edema was especially pronounced by 12 hr with effects in the right brain, eye and surrounding muscle evident.
Keywords:Author Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging   Sodium magnetic resonance   Brain edema   Injury time course
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