综合集成研讨厅的几个示例

顺应于国际系统反思的浪潮,以钱学森为首的我国系统科学家于1990年正式提出了从定性到定量综合集成方法论用以处理以往还原论所无法解决的开放复杂巨系统问题.1992年钱学森又继而提出了综合集成研讨厅的概念(简称为HWMSE)作为该方法论的实践平台,其中特别强调利用信息技术的优势.此后,不断有HWMSE的研制来体现综合集成方法论的功力,同样也引来质疑.通过3个未自称为HWMSE的示例,包括国外实验室反恐系统、笔者提出的“在线会场”及众所周知的搜索引擎,对每一个示例阐明了其中含有的构成研讨厅的专家体系、机器体系与知识体系的内容及在该研讨厅中正在进行的综合集成复杂问题求解的活动.期望以此扩展对HWMSE功能的理解,促进HWMSE的推广和综合集成方法论的实践.

SOME EXAMPLES OF THE HWMSE

Along with the tide of system rethinking, Chinese system scientist Qian Xuesen and his research group proposed meta-synthesis system approach for open giant complex system problems which are difficult to be tackled by reduction approaches n 1990. In 1992, the concept, Hall for Workshop on Meta-SyntheticEngineering (HWMSE) was accordingly proposed by Qian Xuesen as a practicing platform of meta-synthesis system approach with the emphasis of making use of advantages of information technologies. Since then continuous studies have been undertaken to the development of HWMSEs to demonstrate the power of meta-synthesis approach while doubtful opinions are emerging, too. This paperaddresses three examples, which are not titled as HWMSE originally. Those examples include anti-terrorism toolbox of Advanced Concept Group of Sandia Lab, on-line conferencing ba (OLCB) and search engine. The contents of human expert system, machines system and knowledge system of each case together with the activities held in the HWMSE are addressed. It is expected to expand the understanding of the concept of HWMSE and facilitate the practice of meta-synthesis system approach.