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The 4D Klein-Gordon, Dirac and Quantization Equations from 5D Null Paths
Authors:Paul S. Wesson
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
Abstract:Results from 5D induced-matter and membrane theory with null paths are extended to show that a particle obeys the 4D Klein-Gordon equation but with a variable mass. The Dirac equation also follows, but raises concerns about 4D quantization in the two natural 5D gauges, and reopens the question of a Regge-like trajectory for the spin angular momenta and squared masses of gravitationally-dominated systems.
Keywords:Particles  induced-matter theory  Brane theory  quantization  Klein-Gordon equation  null path
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