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The Gaussian Isoperimetric Inequality and Transportation
Authors:Blower  Gordon
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YF, UK
Abstract:Any probability measure on 
$$mathbb{R}$$
d which satisfies the Gaussian or exponential isoperimetric inequality fulfils a transportation inequality for a suitable cost function. Suppose that W (x) dx satisfies the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality: then a probability density function f with respect to W (x) dx has finite entropy, provided that isintpar
$$smallint left| {nabla {text{ }}f} right|{ log _{text{ + }} left| {nabla {text{ }}f} right|} ^{1/2} {text{ }}W(x){text{ d}}x < infty $$
. This strengthens the quadratic logarithmic Sobolev inequality of Gross (Amr. J. Math 97 (1975) 1061). Let mgr(dx) = exgr(x) dx be a probability measure on 
$$mathbb{R}$$
d, where xgr is uniformly convex. Talagrand's technique extends to monotone rearrangements in several dimensions (Talagrand, Geometric Funct. Anal. 6 (1996) 587), yielding a direct proof that mgr satisfies a quadratic transportation inequality. The class of probability measures that satisfy a quadratic transportation inequality is stable under multiplication by logarithmically bounded Lipschitz densities.
Keywords:isoperimetric function  transportation  logarithmic Sobolev inequality  Orlicz spaces
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