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Determination of the triglyceride composition of grapes by HPLC
Authors:L. J. R. Barron  M. V. Celaá  G. Santa-María  N. Corzo
Affiliation:(1) Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales (C.S.I.C.), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Summary The triglyceride composition of the Tempranillo grape (Vitis vinifera) has been examined by a combination of HPLC and GLC. To identify the triglycerides, equations were applied relating log k′ with the molecular variables: equivalent carbon number, chain length and number of double bonds in each of the fatty acids in the glycerides. Ten triglycerides were found, the principal ones being trilinolein (35.75%), dilinoleyl-olein (21.03%) and dilinoleyl-palmitin (17.02%).
Keywords:Column liquid chromatography  Gas chromatography  Triglyceride composition of grapes  Identification system
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