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香料紫罗兰酮的合成研究
引用本文:孙青,舒学军,陈茹冰,殷旭光,王波.香料紫罗兰酮的合成研究[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2012,39(1):57-59.
作者姓名:孙青  舒学军  陈茹冰  殷旭光  王波
作者单位:江西师范大学化学化工学院,江西南昌,330022
基金项目:江西师范大学重点实验室开放项目(20100524)
摘    要:报道用新的催化剂合成紫罗兰酮.用CH3ONa作固体碱催化剂催化柠檬醛与丙酮的Aldol缩合反应,在50~60℃反应3.5h,以95.3%的收率制得假性紫罗兰酮,然后假性紫罗兰酮在磷酸催化下进行关环反应,于温度55~65℃反应,得质量分数为97.6%的紫罗兰酮,收率81.5%,对合成条件进行了分析和讨论,对产品紫罗兰酮的IR谱图、NMR谱图进行了确认和详细的分析.

关 键 词:紫罗兰酮  假性紫罗兰酮  柠檬醛  合成

Study on synthesis of the perfume ionone
SUN Qing , SHU Xue-jun , CHEN Ru-bing , YIN Xu-guang , WANG Bo.Study on synthesis of the perfume ionone[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Sciences Edition),2012,39(1):57-59.
Authors:SUN Qing  SHU Xue-jun  CHEN Ru-bing  YIN Xu-guang  WANG Bo
Institution:(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
Abstract:The Ionone was synthesized by new catalyst:(1) Citral and acetone took Aldol condensation reaction,using CH3ONa as base catalyst,under conditions of 50~60℃,took reaction for 3.5 hours to produce pseudoionone,the yield was up to 95.3%.(2) Then pseudoionone in phosphoric acid took cyclic-condensation reaction to form Ionone product at 55~65℃,the product Ionone’s content was up to 97.6%,yield was up to 81.5%.The reaction conditions have been analysized and discussed,the Ionone’s IR spectra and NMR Spectra have been characterized and discussed in detail.
Keywords:Ionone  pseudoionone  citral  synthesis
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