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Quaternary fission
Authors:F Gönnenwein  P Jesinger  M Mutterer  W H Trzaska  G A Petrov  A M Gagarski  V Nesvizhevsky  P Geltenbort
Institution:1. Physikalisches Institut, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
2. Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany
3. University of Jyv?skyl?, Jyv?skyl?, Finland
4. PNPI of RAS, Gatchina, Leningrad District, Russia
5. ILL Grenoble, Avenue des Martyrs, BP 156, 38042, Grenoble, France
Abstract:Quaternary fission is a nuclear reaction where the two customary fragments from fission are accompanied by two light charged particles. The process has been investigated at the ILL, Grenoble, for thermal neutron induced fission of 233U and 235U. The light particles were identified to be α particles and H isotopes (mostly tritons). Two different types of processes could be disentangled: in one of these processes all four charged particles are born in coincidence while the second process is in fact merely a special case of ternary fission where the ternary particle decays into two charged particles before reaching the detectors.
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