场地自然环境与景观构筑物结构形态的互动

自然环境是场地的构成要素之一,也是建筑物赖以存在的物质前提.有关自然环境与建筑之间的关系,通常存在2类观点,即认为两者为异质系统以及将两者视为有机整体.将此2种观点引入景观构筑物这类特殊景观建筑的设计中,深入剖析不同视角主导下截然不同的结构构思与表现方法,并以翔实而丰富的案例进行佐证.研究表明,场地自然环境是景观构筑物结构构思的制约因素与结构形态的外在形式动力,而景观构筑物以最终的结构形态反作用于自然环境,表达不同的环境主张.两者之间的互动有效拓展了景观构筑物的设计思想与方法,推动自然环境与建筑的关系朝着良性、可持续的方向发展.

The interaction between natural environment of site and the structural form of modern landscape architecture

The natural environment is one of the composing elements of the site and the physical premise in which thearchitecture is built. Two widely accepted yet opposing perspectives exist concerning the relationship between natural environment and architecture. One side argues that these two elements are parallel systems without interaction, and the other regards the two as an organized whole. This paper integrates above two viewpoints into modern landscape architecture design, then investigates different structural conception and techniques of expression with several examples. Our research shows that natural environment is the constraint of structural conception and the external impetus of structural form. Meanwhile, the structural form of landscape architecture reacts on natural environment backward, implicating and reenforcing the fundamental idea of the natural environment. The interaction between natural environment of site and the structural form of landscape architecture effectively enriches the design ideas and methods of the landscape architecture; Furthermore, the interaction collaborates and complements each other towards a more healthy and sustainable state.