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Excess thermal noise generated during Poiseuille flow of certain polymer solutions
Authors:K. Hedman  C. Klason  D. Poupětová
Affiliation:(1) Department of Polymeric Materials, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden;(2) Paint Research Institute, Sokolovská 16, "Ccaron"SSR-18600 Praha 8, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:The previously reported results concerning the generation of excess thermal noise induced by capillary flow of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) are supplemented by measurements on the following solutions: PEO/DMF, PEO/i-PrOH, PS/THF, PVAC/cyclohexanone, and poly(acrylamide)/water. Similarly to the previous findings, a noise level increasing with the flow rate is recorded, the noise exhibiting a l/fagr-frequency spectrum. Within a certain flow range, distinct peaks are recorded in the spectrum (harmonics of a fundamental frequency,f0). Thef0-values of the various solutions under varying flow conditions arrange themselves along a commonf0-shear rate curve. They appear to be associated with transversal oscillations of the solution upstream the capillary entrance.
Keywords:Electrical noise  capillary flow  instability  polymer solution
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