Excess thermal noise generated during Poiseuille flow of certain polymer solutions |
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Authors: | K. Hedman C. Klason D. Poupětová |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Polymeric Materials, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden;(2) Paint Research Institute, Sokolovská 16, SSR-18600 Praha 8, Czechoslovakia |
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Abstract: | The previously reported results concerning the generation of excess thermal noise induced by capillary flow of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) are supplemented by measurements on the following solutions: PEO/DMF, PEO/i-PrOH, PS/THF, PVAC/cyclohexanone, and poly(acrylamide)/water. Similarly to the previous findings, a noise level increasing with the flow rate is recorded, the noise exhibiting a l/f-frequency spectrum. Within a certain flow range, distinct peaks are recorded in the spectrum (harmonics of a fundamental frequency,f0). Thef0-values of the various solutions under varying flow conditions arrange themselves along a commonf0-shear rate curve. They appear to be associated with transversal oscillations of the solution upstream the capillary entrance. |
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Keywords: | Electrical noise capillary flow instability polymer solution |
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