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Spin diffusion in trapped clouds of cold atoms with resonant interactions
Authors:Bruun G M  Pethick C J
Institution:Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Abstract:We show that puzzling recent experimental results on spin diffusion in a strongly interacting atomic gas may be understood in terms of the predicted spin diffusion coefficient for a generic strongly interacting system. Three important features play a central role: (a)?Fick's law for diffusion must be modified to allow for the trapping potential; (b)?the diffusion coefficient is inhomogeneous, due to the density variations in the cloud; and (c)?the diffusion approximation fails in the outer parts of the cloud, where the mean free path is long.
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