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Naphthalene‐Functionalized,Photoluminescent Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Bearing Small Counterions
Authors:Hongxia Zhu  Geping Zhang  Mengjun Chen  Shengju Zhou  Guihua Li  Xiaolin Wang  Prof. Qingzeng Zhu  Prof. Hongguang Li  Prof. Jingcheng Hao
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication & Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
Abstract:Obtaining π‐conjugated room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) is difficult because of the relatively strong π–π interaction among the π‐moieties. Existing strategies by using bulky counterions greatly hindered further property optimization and potential applications of these intriguing functional fluids through simple ion exchange. Herein, four naphthalene‐functionalized, π‐conjugated RTILs with small counterions (Br?) have been facilely synthesized with high yields. Our strategy is to attach branched alkyl chains to the cationic backbone of the target compounds ( 2 a – d ), which effectively tune inter‐ and intramolecular interactions. Compounds 2 a – d have satisfactory thermal stability (up to 300 °C) and low melting points (
Keywords:branched alkyl chains  imidazole  ionic liquids  naphthalene  photoluminescence
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