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Planar Chiral,Ferrocene‐Stabilized Silicon Cations
Authors:Dr. Ruth K. Schmidt  Dr. Hendrik F. T. Klare  Prof. Dr. Martin Oestreich
Affiliation:1. Institut für Chemie, Technische Universit?t Berlin, Berlin, Germany), Fax;2. Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westf?lische Wilhelms-Universit?t Münster, Münster, Germany;3. +49)?30‐314‐28829 0000-0002-1487-9218 Institut für Chemie, Technische Universit?t Berlin, Berlin, Germany), Fax
Abstract:The preparation of a series of planar chiral, ferrocenyl‐substituted hydrosilanes as precursors of ferrocene‐stabilized silicon cations is described. These molecules also feature stereogenicity at the silicon atom. The generation and 29Si NMR spectroscopic characterization of the corresponding silicon cations is reported, and problems arising from interactions of the electron‐deficient silicon atom and adjacent C(sp3)?H bonds or aromatic π donors are discussed. These issues are overcome by tethering another substituent at the silicon atom to the ferrocene backbone. The resulting annulation also imparts conformational rigidity and steric hindrance in such a way that the central chirality at the silicon atom is set with complete diastereocontrol. These chiral Lewis acid catalysts were then tested in difficult Diels–Alder reactions, but no enantioinduction was seen.
Keywords:cations  chirality  Lewis acids  metallocenes  silicon
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