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Sharp upper bound for the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue for bounded domains in rank-1 symmetric spaces
Authors:A R Aithal  G Santhanam
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Bombay, Vidyanagare, Bombay-400098, India ; School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Bombay-400-005, India
Abstract:In this paper, we prove that for a bounded domain $\Omega $ in a rank-$1$ symmetric space, the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue $\mu _{1}(\Omega )\leq \mu _{1}(B(r_{1}))$ where $B(r_{1})$ denotes the geodesic ball of radius $r_{1}$ such that

\begin{equation*}vol(\Omega )=vol(B(r_{1}))\end{equation*}

and equality holds iff $\Omega =B(r_{1})$. This result generalises the works of Szego, Weinberger and Ashbaugh-Benguria for bounded domains in the spaces of constant curvature.

Keywords:Eigenvalue  centre of mass  Riemannian submersion
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