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Analysis of a spatial predator-prey model with delay
Authors:Biao Wang  Ai-Ling Wang  Yong-Jiang Liu  Zhao-Hua Liu
Affiliation:(1) National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China;(2) School of Mechatronic Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China;(3) Department of Mathematics, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:In this paper, we present a Holling–Tanner model combined with diffusion and time delay. We found that, when time delay is small, there is no the synchronization of prey and the predator. However, when it is larger, there is antiphase synchronization. Furthermore, a transition from anti-phase synchronization to in-phase synchronization emerges as time delay further increases. Since synchronization of populations could lead them to be extinct, the results obtained may indicate that time delay plays an important role on the persistence of the populations.
Keywords:
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