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Function-Oriented and Modular (+/?)-cis-Pseudoguaianolide Synthesis: Discovery of New Nrf2 Activators and NF-κB Inhibitors
Authors:Dr Fabien Emmetiere  Dr Ranjala Ratnayake  Henry A M Schares  Katherine F M Jones  Emily Bevan–Smith  Prof Hendrik Luesch  Prof Daniel A Harki  Prof Alexander J Grenning
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32608 USA;2. Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610 USA;3. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455 USA;4. Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455 USA
Abstract:Described herein is a function-oriented synthesis route and biological evaluation of pseudoguaianolide analogues. The 10-step synthetic route developed retains the topological complexity of the natural product, installs functional handles for late-stage diversification, and forges the key bioactive Michael acceptors early in the synthesis. The analogues were found to be low-micromolar Nrf2 activators and micromolar NF-κB inhibitors and dependent on the local environment of the Michael acceptor moieties.
Keywords:enyne metathesis  modular synthesis  NF-κB inhibitors  Nrf2 activators  pseudoguaianolides
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