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Three new diterpenoids from Leonurus japonicus
Authors:Zhi-Ke Liu  ;Da-Rong Wu  ;Yi-Ming Shi  ;Ting Zeng  ;Shao-Hua Liu  ;Xue Du  ;Yong-Jun Dang  ;Wei-Lie Xiao  ;Han-Dong Sun
Institution:a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; b Chengdu No. 1 Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610031, China; c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; d Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai 200032, China
Abstract:Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus led to the isolation of one unusual clerodane diterpenoid, leojaponin A (1), characterized by a C4-C7 oxa-bridge, and two new labdane diterpenoids, leojaponins B (2) and C (3). The structures of these new compounds were determined based on extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. To the best of our knowledge, compound 1 is the first clerodane diterpenoid obtained from Leonurus. japonicus. All of them were evaluated for their cytotoxicity.
Keywords:Leonurus japonicus Leojaponin A Leojaponin B Leojaponin C
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