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Experimental verification of predicted beam-polarization oscillations near a spin resonance
Authors:Morozov V S  Chao A W  Krisch A D  Leonova M A  Raymond R S  Sivers D W  Wong V K  Garishvili A  Gebel R  Lehrach A  Lorentz B  Maier R  Prasuhn D  Stockhorst H  Welsch D  Hinterberger F  Ulbrich K  Schnase A  Stephenson E J  Brantjes N P M  Onderwater C J G  da Silva M
Affiliation:Spin Physics Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Abstract:The Chao matrix formalism allows analytic calculations of a beam's polarization behavior inside a spin resonance. We recently tested its prediction of polarization oscillations occurring in a stored beam of polarized particles near a spin resonance. Using a 1.85 GeV/c polarized deuteron beam stored in the COoler SYnchrotron, we swept a new rf solenoid's frequency rather rapidly through 400 Hz during 100 ms, while varying the distance between the sweep's end frequency and the central frequency of an rf-induced spin resonance. Our measurements of the deuteron's polarization near and inside the resonance agree with the Chao formalism's predicted oscillations.
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