Combinatorial theorems on contractive mappings in power sets |
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Authors: | Egbert Harzheim |
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Institution: | Mathematisches Institut der Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraβe 1, 4 Düsseldorf 1, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | We prove that to every positive integer n there exists a positive integer h such that the following holds: If S is a set of h elements and ? a mapping of the power set
of S into
such that ?(T) T for all T![set membership, variant set membership, variant](http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/2208.gif)
, then there exists a strictly increasing sequence T1![contains as member contains as member](http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/220b.gif) ![three dots, ascending three dots, ascending](http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/22f0.gif) Tn of subsets of S such that one of the following three possibilities holds: (a) all sets ?(Ti), i= 1,…,n, are equal; (b) for all i=1,…, n, we have ?(Ti)=Ti; (c) Ti=?(Ti+1) for all i= 1,…,n-1. This theorem generalizes theorems of the author, Rado, and Leeb. It has applications for subtrees in power sets. |
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