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Combinatorial theorems on contractive mappings in power sets
Authors:Egbert Harzheim
Institution:

Mathematisches Institut der Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraβe 1, 4 Düsseldorf 1, Federal Republic of Germany

Abstract:We prove that to every positive integer n there exists a positive integer h such that the following holds: If S is a set of h elements and ? a mapping of the power set Image of S into Image such that ?(T)subset of or equal toT for all Tset membership, variantImage , then there exists a strictly increasing sequence T1contains as memberthree dots, ascendingcontains as memberTn of subsets of S such that one of the following three possibilities holds: (a) all sets ?(Ti), i= 1,…,n, are equal; (b) for all i=1,…, n, we have ?(Ti)=Ti; (c) Ti=?(Ti+1) for all i= 1,…,n-1. This theorem generalizes theorems of the author, Rado, and Leeb. It has applications for subtrees in power sets.
Keywords:
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