Studies in aryltin chemistry: Part 13. Spectroscopic and fungicidal studies of some m‐ and o‐substituted triaryltin acetates,oxides and hydroxides

The fungicidal activity of a series of aryltin com‐<?tw=99%>pounds, Ar₃SnOAc (Ar = m‐Tol (m−CH₃C₆H₄),<?tw>­3,5‐Xyl 3,5‐(CH₃)₂C₆H₃], o‐Tol (o−CH₃C₆H₄) or Mes 2,4,6‐(CH₃)₃C₆H₂]) and (Ar₃Sn)₂O Ar = m‐Tol, m‐Anis (m‐CH₃OC₆H₄), or o‐Tol] as well as (Mes)₃SnOH, for which IR and NMR (¹¹⁹Sn) data are reported, has been assessed­by radial growth assays on Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinera, Mucor hiemalis, Fusarium solani and Penicillium chrysogenum, and the results­are compared with those for the corresponding triphenyl‐ and tris (p‐tolyl)‐tin compounds. In general, sterically hindered systems (Ar =­Mes) which are unlikely to achieve a trigonal‐bipyramidal five‐coordinate geometry at tin­with oxygen atoms in the axial positions, are ineffective as fungicides. However the o‐tolyltin compounds, particularly the acetate, show some fungicidal activity. A larger size (m‐Anis) or number (3,5‐Xyl) of meta groups decreases fungicidal activity (to zero against P. chryso‐­genum) in comparison with (m‐Tol)₃SnX. Indeed, where test substances are inactive as fungicides, they promote the growth rate of P.chrysogenum by up to 60%. The steric effects implied by these data suggest that dimensions of active sites in the F₀ unit of the ATPase enzyme may differ significantly for each fungus studied. A model for the active site is proposed, based on the need of the Ar₃Sn⁺ unit first to be able to reach the active site and then to occupy it with the required five‐coordinate geometry so as to inhibit the activity of the ATPase enzyme. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.