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Piezomaterials for bone regeneration design—homogenization approach
Authors:Bernadette Miara  Eduard Rohan  Mustapha Zidi
Institution:a ESIEE, Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation Numérique, 2, boulevard Blaise Pascal, 93160 Noisy-le-Grand, France
b Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Applied Sciences & New Technologies Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 22, 306 14 Plzeň, Czech Republic
c Université Paris 12 Val-de-Marne, Faculté de Médecine, Unité INSERM U651, 8 rue de Général de Serrail, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France
Abstract:Relying on the piezoelectric properties of natural bone we propose a new biomaterial made of an inert perforated piezoelectric matrix filled with living osteoblast cells. We expect that this device will help the process of bone regeneration. In this paper we give some conceptual and numerical tools based on homogenization theory as a starting point in the design of such a “smart system”.
Keywords:Piezoelectricity  Microstructure  Homogenization  Bone regeneration  Biomaterial
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