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Augmenting the Performance of Hydrogenase for Aerobic Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution via Solvent Tuning
Authors:Dr Michael G Allan  Thomas Pichon  Dr Jade A McCune  Dr Christine Cavazza  Dr Alan Le Goff  Dr Moritz F Kühnel
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP Wales, UK;2. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, CBM, 38000 Grenoble, France;3. Melville Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW UK;4. University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble, France
Abstract:This work showcases the performance of NiFeSe] hydrogenase from Desulfomicrobium baculatum for solar-driven hydrogen generation in a variety of organic-based deep eutectic solvents. Despite its well-known sensitivity towards air and organic solvents, the hydrogenase shows remarkable performance under an aerobic atmosphere in these solvents when paired with a TiO2 photocatalyst. Tuning the water content further increases hydrogen evolution activity to a TOF of 60±3 s−1 and quantum yield to 2.3±0.4 % under aerobic conditions, compared to a TOF of 4 s−1 in a purely aqueous solvent. Contrary to common belief, this work therefore demonstrates that placing natural hydrogenases into non-natural environments can enhance their intrinsic activity beyond their natural performance, paving the way for full water splitting using hydrogenases.
Keywords:Deep Eutectic Solvents  Hydrogen  Hydrogenase  Oxygen Tolerance  Photocatalysis
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