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Existence of positive ground state solutions for the coupled Choquard system with potential
Authors:Jianqing Chen  Qian Zhang
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fujian Normal University, Qishan Campus, Fuzhou, P. R. China

FJKLMAA and Center for Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province (FJNU), Qishan Campus, Fuzhou, P. R. China;2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fujian Normal University, Qishan Campus, Fuzhou, P. R. China

Abstract:In this paper, we study the following coupled Choquard system in R N $mathbb {R}^N$ : Δ u + A ( x ) u = 2 p p + q | v | q | u | p 2 u , Δ v + B ( x ) v = 2 q p + q | u | p | v | q 2 v , u ( x ) 0 and v ( x ) 0 as | x | , $$begin{align*} hspace*{6pc}leftlbrace defeqcellsep{&}begin{array}{l} -Delta u+A(x)u=frac{2p}{p+q} {left(I_alpha ast |v|^qright)}|u|^{p-2}u,[3pt] -Delta v+B(x)v=frac{2q}{p+q}{left(I_alpha ast |u|^pright)}|v|^{q-2}v,[3pt] u(x)rightarrow 0 hbox{and} v(x)rightarrow 0 hbox{as} |x|rightarrow infty , end{array} right.hspace*{-6pc} end{align*}$$ where α ( 0 , N ) $alpha in (0,N)$ and N + α N < p , q < 2 α $frac{N+alpha }{N} , in which 2 α $2_*^alpha$ denotes N + α N 2 $frac{N+alpha }{N-2}$ if N 3 $Nge 3$ and 2 α : = $2_*^alpha := infty$ if N = 1 , 2 $N=1, 2$ . The function I α $I_alpha$ is a Riesz potential. By using Nehari manifold method, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution in the case of bounded potential and periodic potential, respectively. In particular, the nonlinear term includes the well-studied case p = q $p=q$ and u ( x ) = v ( x ) $u(x)=v(x)$ , and the less-studied case p q $pne q$ and u ( x ) v ( x ) $u(x)ne v(x)$ . Moreover, it seems to be the first existence result for the case p q $pne q$ .
Keywords:bounded potential  coupled Choquard system  ground state solution  periodic potential
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