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Diaquo(1,2-dimethoxyethane)lithium tetraphenylborate
Authors:Jennifer M. Butler  Gary M. Gray
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, CHEM 201, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-1240
Abstract:The structure of diaquo(1,2-dimethoxyethane)lithium tetraphenylborate, [Li(CH3OCH2-CH2OCH3)(H2O)2][BPh4], has been determined at 293 K. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal P3(1)21 space group (a = b = 9.9760(14), c = 23.662(5)). Both the lithium and the boron sit on a twofold rotation axis. The lithium is coordinated to two water oxygens and both ether oxygens of the 1,2-dimethoxyethane group. The coordination geometry is significantly distorted from a tetrahedron by the twisting of the plane containing the two water oxygens and the lithium relative to that containing the two 1,2-dimethoxyethane oxygens and the lithium. The five-membered chelate ring formed by chelation of the 1,2-dimethoxyethane to the lithium is a twist envelope consistent with the twofold rotation axis passing through the lithium and the center of the carbon–carbon bond of the 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Hydrogen bonding between each water hydrogen and a phenyl group of the tetraphenylborate is observed and results in a linear polymeric structure.
Keywords:lithium tetraphenyl borate  1,2-dimethoxyethane  hydrogen bonding  X-ray
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