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Structure and stability of closo-BnHn−2(CO)2 (n = 5–12)
Authors:Xiao-Fang Qin  Hai-Shun Wu  Haijun Jiao  
Institution:

aState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China

bSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China

cLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany

Abstract:Closo-BnHn?2(CO)2 (n = 5–12), isolobal analogues of closo-C2Bn?2Hn, have been investigated at the B3LYP/6-311+G**density functional level of theory. The most stable isomers of closo-BnHn?2(CO)2 are similar to those of closo-C2Bn?2Hn in geometric patterns apart from closo-B6H4(CO)2, and closo-BnHn?2(CO)2 is much less strained than closo-C2Bn?2Hn. Energetic analysis identifies closo-B6H4(CO)2, closo-B12H10(CO)2 and closo-B10H8(CO)2 to be most stable, of which the latter two cages have been prepared experimentally. On the basis of the negative and rather large nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS), closo-BnHn?2(CO)2 are aromatic. To aid further experimental study, the CO stretching frequencies have been computed.
Keywords:DFT  BCO closo-cages  NICS  Aromaticity
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