Optimized cleanup method for the determination of short chain polychlorinated n-alkanes in sediments by high resolution gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion-low resolution mass spectrometry |
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Authors: | Gao Yuan Zhang Haijun Chen Jiping Zhang Qing Tian Yuzeng Qi Peipei Yu Zhengkun |
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Affiliation: | Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China |
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Abstract: | The performances of three adsorbents, i.e. silica gel, neutral and basic alumina, in the separation of short chain polychlorinated n-alkanes (sPCAs) from potential interfering substances such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides were evaluated. To increase the cleanup efficiency, a two-step cleanup method using silica gel column and subsequent basic alumina column was developed. All the PCB and organochlorine pesticides could be removed by this cleanup method. The very satisfying cleanup efficiency of sPCAs has been achieved and the recovery in the cleanup method reached 92.7%. The method detection limit (MDL) for sPCAs in sediments was determined to be 14 ng g−1. Relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of 5.3% was obtained for the mass fraction of sPCAs by analyzing four replicates of a spiked sediment sample. High resolution gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion–low resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/ECNI–LRMS) was used for sPCAs quantification by monitoring [M−HCl]− ions. When applied to the sediment samples from the mouth of the Daliao River, the optimized cleanup method in conjunction with HRGC/ECNI–LRMS allowed for highly selective identifications for sPCAs. The sPCAs levels in sediment samples are reported to range from 53.6 ng g−1 to 289.3 ng g−1. C10- and C11-PCAs are the dominant residue in most of investigated sediment samples. |
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Keywords: | Abbreviations: HRGC/ECNI&ndash LRMS, high resolution gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion&ndash low resolution mass spectrometry sPCAs, short chain polychlorinated n-alkanes PCBs, polychlorinated biphenyls GPC, gel permeation chromatography SIM, selected ion monitoring |
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