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芳香烃章节教学中若干问题的计算与探讨
摘    要:采用6-311G(d)/B3LYP计算方法,通过对多个有机物和中间体的分子结构和能量的计算,探讨了如下问题:(1) Birch还原的区域选择性问题;(2)氯甲基的电子效应问题;(3)反芳香性对有机物结构影响问题;(4)多环化合物局部芳香性问题。这些计算与探讨丰富了有机化学教学内容,有利于大学生对芳香烃章节的学习。

关 键 词:芳香烃  计算化学  分子结构  教学内容  
收稿时间:2019-10-23

Calculation and Discussion of Some Questions in the Teaching of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Chapter
Authors:Wenfeng Wang  Yaofeng Yuan  Zhimin Lin
Institution:
Abstract:By means of calculation on the molecular structures and energies of some organic compounds and intermediates based on 6-311G(d)/B3LYP method, the following questions have been discussed:(1) regioselectivity of Birch reduction; (2) electronic effect of chloromethyl; (3) effect of antiaromaticity on structures of organic compounds; (4) local aromaticity of polycyclic compounds. These calculations and discussions enrich the teaching content of organic chemistry course and are useful for college students to study aromatic hydrocarbon.
Keywords:Aromatic hydrocarbon  Computational chemistry  Molecular structure  Teaching content  
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